Particle "WA" note if isusulat (ha)
-is (English)
-ay(Tagalog)
-ginagamit kung sino ang subject
Tatoeba (example)
Tanaka San (wa) shinsetsu (desu)
Mr. Tanaka (is) kind
Si tanaka (ay) mabait
Note
さん/ san///
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san|makes words more polite
Desu - ginagamit sa dulong sentence (polite)
Particle (NO)
-use to connect 2 nouns
-of (English)
-ni or ng (Tagalog)
Tatoeba (example)
Tanakasan (no) hon desu
Book (of) tanaka
Libro (ni) tanaka
Particle (E) note if isusulat (HE)
-use only in ikimasu, kimasu, kaerimasu, modorimasu
Ikimasu- to go
Kimasu- to come
Kaerimasu- to go home (come home)
Modorimasu- to comeback
Tatoeba (example)
Watashi (wa) Hihon (e) ikimasu
Ako (ay) pupunta (sa) Japan
I will go to Japan
Tanaka san (wa) Uchi (e) kaerimasu
Si Mr tanaka (ay) uuwi (sa) bahay
Mr tanaka will go home
Sensei (wa) gakkou (e) kimashita
Si teacher (ay) dumating (sa) school
Teacher came to the class
Tango (vocabulary)
Shinsetsu- kind
Hon - book
Nihon-japan
Ikimasu (present polite)will go
Ikimashita (past polite) went
From the word (iku-dictionary form)to go
Note group 1 verb
Kimasu(present polite)will come
Kimashita(past polite)came
From the word (kuru-dictionary form)to come
Note group3 verb
Group 3 verb
1.) kuru
Kimasu
Kimashita
2.) suru (to do)
Shimasu
Shimasita
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particle "o" note if isusulat (WO)
- use for direct objects
Note sumasagot sa tanong na:
*anong ginawa no
Nani (o) shimashita ka
*anong gagawin mo
Nani (o) shimasu ka
*anong ginagawa mo
Nani (o) shite imasu ka
Tatoeba
Pan (o) tabemashita
I ate bread
Kumain ako ng tinapay
Kaban (o) kaimasu
I will buy book
Bibili ng libro
Hon (o) yonde imasu
I'm reading a book
Nagbabasa ng libro
----------------------------
Note if on going ang action VERB TE FORM IMASU ang pattern (te imasu)
From masu form to te form
#GROUP1
-note ang group 1ay na hahati sa 3 groups
-una all verb na ang huli ay (i-chi-ri) remove then add tte(って)
kai(masu) -to buy
Katte - te form
*Katte imasu - buying
Tachi(masu) - to stand
Tatte - te form
*tatte imasu- standing
Hairi(masu) - to enter
Haitte - te form
*haitte imasu - entering
-pangalawa (mi-bi-ni) remove add "NDE"
Nomi(masu)- to drink
Nonde- te form
*nonde imasu - drinking
Asobi(masu) - to play
Asonde - te form
*Asonde imasu- playing
-pangatlo (ki- remove ADD ite) and (gi- remove ADD ide)
Kiki(masu) - to listen
Kiite - te form
*kiite imasu - listening
Isogi(masu) -to hurry
Isoide - te form
GROUP 2
-ALL verb e line remove masu Then add te
-note my 18 verb na special na belong sa group2 kahit hindi nagtatapos sa e line
Tabe(masu)
Tabete - te form
Tabete imasu - eating
Mi(masu) - to look
Mite - te form
Mite imasu - watching
Ne(masu) - to sleep
Nete - te form
Nete imasu - sleeping
GROUP3 VERB
ki(masu)- to come
Kite - te form
Shi(masu) - to do
Shite - te form
Shite imasu - doing
Note may mga noun na pedeng gawing verb if lalagyan ng shimasu
"Tatoeba"(example)
Benkyou- study
Benkyou shimasu - to study
Benkyou shite - te form
Benkyou shite imasu - studying
-------------------------------Particle (de)
Particle de has a 2 usage
(Use for place of action)( by or use)
-By/in ( in English)
Gamit ang/ ng (sa tagalog)
-place (de)/ kung saan ginawa o ginanap ang action
Te (de) tabemashita
I ate (by) hand
Kumain (gamit ang) kamay
SM (de) kaban (o) kaimashita
I bought a bag (at) SM
Bumili ng bag (sa) SM
Tango (vocabulary)
Te - hand
Tabemasu - to eat
Kaimasu - to buy
Kaban - bag
--------------------------------
Note (MASHITA) POLITE PAST
"From MASU to MASHITA"
Iki(masu) to go
Ikimashita - went
Tabe(masu) - to eat
Tabemashita - ate
Ki(masu)- to come
Kimashita - came
Shi(masu) - to do
Shimashita - did
Benkyoushi(masu ) - to study
Benkyou shimashita - studied
--------------------------------
MASEN (PRESENT NEGATIVE) POLITE
-from masu to MASEN
Tabe(masu)- to eat
Tabemasen - negative
Tabemasen ka?
Would you like to eat?
Hindi ka ba kakain?( Gusto mo bang kumain)
Note kahit na negative Ang ginamit na verb positive pa Rin Ang meaning
(Asking/inviting)
Note ang "KA" ginagamit sa dulo ng sentence kapag nagtatanong
Iki(masu) - to go
Ikimasen - will not go
Ikimasen ka
would you like to go?
Hindi ka ba ppupunta?(gusto mo bang magpunta)
-----------------------------
Particle "GA"
-use for informing /describing
-particle (は) can replace particle "が"
-ga imasu (have) note living things
-ga arimasu (have non living things)
-use particle "ga" if the verb is intransitive
-ga is also use but(English) pero (Tagalog)
Tatoeba( example)
Tanakasan (は) nihon (へ) ikimasu
Mr tanaka will go to Japan
Dito sinabi mo lang na pupunta si tanaka sa Japan compare kay (ga)
Tanakasan (ga) nihon (へ) ikimasu
Mr tanaka will go to Japan
Si Mr Tanaka Ang pupunta sa Japan
(although same sila pero Ang dating ng sentence ay iniinform mo ang kausap mo na "pupunta si tanaka sa Japan)
Kodomo ga imasu
I have one child
Meron akong anak
Hon ga arimasu
I have book
Meron akong libro
Mado (wo) akemasu
I will open the window
Bubuksan ko ang bintana
Compare to particle (ga)
Mado (ga) akimasu
The door is open
Bukas ang pinto
--------------
Nihongo (の) benkyou (は) muzukashii desu (が)tanoshii desu
*ang pag aaral ng nihongo( ay)mahirap (pero) masaya
Japanese study (is) hard (but) enjoyable
Note always contrasting but / pero
Masarap pero mahal
Oishii desu ga takai desu
_________________________________
Particle "Ni"
- can also use in ikimasu/kimasu/ kaerimasu
-use in time/date/ direction/ location (adverb of time)
--ni imasu
-- ni arimasu
-in the/ on (English) (at)
-NASA/ sa (tagalog)
Tatoeba(example)
Juu ji (ni) nemashita
I slept at 10 o'clock
10 ako na tulog
Tanaka San (は) uchi (に) imasu
Si tanaka ay (nasa) bahay
Hon (は) isu (ni) arimasu
Ang libro ay (NASA) upuan
--------------------------------
Particle "ne"
- use at the end of the sentence
-right (English)
-diba (tagalog)
-kumukuha sya ng pag sang ayon
Ano hito wa shinsetsu desu ne
Ang bait ng taong iyon diba
----------
Particle (yo)
-use at the end of the sentence
- use for giving information
-emphasizing
Sensei wa kechi desu yo
Si sensei ay kuripot
______________________
'MOU"
mou/already; anymore|soon; shortly|more; further; other; again|interjection used to strengthen expression of an emotion (often exasperation)
Watashi wa (mou) tabemashita
I already ate
Note always past ang sentence
-----------
Particle "to"
- and(English)
- at (tagalog)
Watashi wa pan (to) tamago o tabemashita
I ate bread (and) egg
Kumain ako ng tinapay (at) itlog
Watashi wa tanaka san (to) nihon e ikimashita
Me and Tanaka went to japan
Ngpunta ako sa Japan (ksama si) Tanaka
Ako at si Tanaka ay nagpunta sa japan
------------
Particle "MO"
-also(English)
-din(tagalog)
-note 2 particles allowed if (ni mo; e mo; de mo)
-note particle (は/を/が) revome then replace particle mo
Tatoeba(example)
Nihon ni mo ikimasu
I will go (also) to japan
Pupunta din ako s Japan
Doyoubi ni mo benkyoushimashita
(Also) on Saturday I will study
Sa sabado (din) ay mag aaral ako
SM (de mo) kaimasu
Bibili (din) ako sa SM
--------
Nihongo "o" benkyoushimasu
Mag aaral ako ng nihongo
Nihongo (mo) benkyoushimasu
Magaaral (din) ako ng hinongo
Watashi (wa) gakusei desu
Ako (ay) studyante
Watashi (mo) gakusei desu
Ako (din) ay studyante
Tanaka san (ga) kakkoii desu
Mr tanaka (is) good looking
Tanakasan (mo) kakkoii desu
Mr tanaka is (also) good looking
Note particle "wa" can replace (ga) if informing
Author : Cj
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