House (うち/家)uchi
(いえ/家)ie
Door (ドア)doa
Window (まど/窓) mado
Wall (かべ/壁)kabe
Roof (やね/屋根) Yane
Rooftop (おくじょう/屋上)okujou
Wall clock (とけい/時計) tokei
Watch (うでどけい/腕時計)ude dokei
Telephone (でんわ/電話) denwa
Mobile phone (けいたい/携帯) keitai
Desk (つくえ/机) tsukue
Table (テーブル) teeburu
Chair (いす/椅子) isu
Bed (ベッド) beddo
Radio (ラジオ)rajio
Tv(テリビ)teribi
Electric fan (せんぷうき/扇風機)senpuuki
Pencil (えんぴつ/鉛筆)enpitsu
Mechanical pencil (シャープペンシル)
shaapupenshiru
Shoes (くつ/靴)kutsu
Sock(くつした/靴下)kutsu shita
Paper (かみ/紙)kami
Newspaper (しんぶん/新聞)shinbun
Bag (かばん/鞄)kaban
Wallet (さいふ/財布)saifu
Bicycle (じてんしゃ/自転車)jitensha
Car (くるま/車)kuruma
Umbrella (かさ/傘)kasa
Hat/ cap (ぼうし/帽子)boushi
Dictionary (じしょ/辞書) jisho
Electric dictionary (でんちじしょ/電池辞書
Denchi jisho
Electricity (でんき/電気)denki
Moon (つき/月) tsuki
Flame (ひ/火)hi
Fire (かじ/火事)kaji
Water (みず/水)mizu
Beach/ sea (うみ/海)umi
Lake (みずうみ/水海)mizu umi
Falls (みずおち/水落)mizu ochi
River (かわ/川)kawa
Pool (プール)puーru
Sun/solar (たいよう/太陽)taiyou
Book (ほん/本)hon
Library (としょかん/図書館) toshokan
Art museum (びじゅつかん/美術館)
Bijutsukan
Post office (ゆうびんきょく/郵便局)
Yuubinkyoku
Bank (ぎんこう/銀行)ginkou
Cafe (きっさてん/喫茶店)kissaten
| This one | kore | これ | |
| That one | sore | それ | |
| That one over there | are | あれ | |
| Which one | dore | どれ | |
| This | kono | この | |
| That | sono | その | |
| That over there | ano | あの | |
| Which | dono | どの | |
| Here | koko | ここ | |
| There | soko | そこ | |
| Over there | asoko | あそこ | |
| Where | doko | どこ | |
| Who | dare | だれ | |
| Whose | dare no | だれの | |
| That person | ano hito | あのひと | あの人 |
| That person more polite | ano kata | あのかた | あの方 |
| This person/this one/ This way | Kochira | こちら | |
| That person/that one/ That way | Sochira | そちら | |
| That person over there That one over there That way over there | Achira | あちら | |
| Who/which/where | Dochira | どちら | |
| Casual of kochira | Kocchi | こっち | |
| Casual of sochira | Socchi | そっち | |
| Casual of achira | Acchi | あっち | |
| Casual of dochira | Docchi | どっち | |
| Expensive | takai | たかい | 高い |
| Cheap | yasui | やすい | 安い |
| How much | ikura | いくら | |
| Yen | en | えん | 円 |
| Delicious | oishii | おいしい | 美味しい |
| Bitter | nigai | にがい | 苦い |
| Sweet | amai | あまい | 甘い |
| Fish | sakana | さかな | 魚 |
| Meat | niku | にく | 肉 |
| Pork cutlet | tonkatsu | とんかつ | 豚カツ |
| Vegetable | yasai | やさい | 野菜 |
| Menu | menyuu | メニュー | |
| Shirt | shatsu | シャツ | |
| Notebook | nooto | ノート | |
| Pen | pen | ペン | |
| Jeans | jiinzu | ジーンズ | |
| Please, here it is | douzo | どうぞ | |
| Thank you | Doumo | どうも |
~wo onegaishimasu (please)
~をおねがいします
~をお願いします
~wo kudasai (please give me)
~をください
~を下さい
Please give me "___"
You can use it to request concrete items in general.
What is concrete?
Concrete refer to objects or event that are available to the senses.
~like table, spoon, walking,hot,green
~this is directly opposite to the abstract, which name Things that are not available to the senses
Interrogative
| What | Ano | Nan Nani | なん なに | 何 |
| What kind | Anong klase | Nan no | なんの | 何の |
| Who | Sino | dare | だれ | 誰 |
| Whose | kanino | dare no | だれの | 誰の |
| Where | saan | doko | どこ | |
| Where from | Saan galing | doko no | どこの | |
| When | kailan | itsu | いつ | |
| How much | magkano | ikura | いくら | 幾ら |
いadjective
| Delicious | oishii | おいしい | 美味しい |
| Bitter | nigai | にがい | 苦い |
| Sweet | amai | あまい | 甘い |
| Expensive | takai | たかい | 高い |
| Cheap | yasui | やすい | 安い |
なadjective
| Health/ energetic | genki | げんき | 元気 |
| Quiet | shizuka | しずか | 静か |
| Lively | nigiyaka | にぎやか | 賑やか |
| Free time/day off | hima | ひま | 暇 |
| Kind | shinsetsu | しんせつ | 親切 |
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